Accessing super from age 60 to 65

From 1 July 2024, the rules for accessing superannuation became somewhat simplified: the preservation age when you can begin to access your benefits is now effectively age 60. However, until you reach age 65, there are still potential restrictions on how you can access your super. You’ll need to “retire” before you can make lump sum withdrawals from your super account or move it into the favourable “retirement phase” when investment earnings within the fund become tax-free. If you’re aged between 60 and 65 and wish to access some of your super, now is a good time to re-examine the rules.

The new threshold is 60

For anyone born after 30 June 1964, preservation age is simply age 60.

You may recall that some members could previously begin to access their superannuation at various stages between 55 and 59 years. Those lower preservation ages applied for older Australians who are now all aged over 60 and have already attained their preservation age. Therefore, those rules regarding ages 55 to 59 are no longer an active consideration.

How much super can I access?

If you are between 60 and 65 years old but haven’t yet retired, you can commence a transition to retirement income stream (TRIS). This allows you to receive a regular income of between 4% and 10% of your pension account balance each year. If you want to access more of your super, or withdraw it as a lump sum, you’ll need to satisfy a further condition of release. This includes reaching age 65, or “retirement”.

Meeting these conditions also becomes relevant for tax purposes. While TRIS payments to a person aged 60 or over are generally tax-free – regardless of whether they are retired or not – the TRIS itself does not move into the “retirement phase” until a further condition such as retirement (or reaching age 65) is met. This means that while you may start a TRIS, the TRIS will not qualify for the tax exemption on the investment earnings from fund assets that support the TRIS until you meet one of those further conditions.

What does “retirement” mean?

To satisfy the “retirement” condition, the first key requirement is that an arrangement under which you were gainfully employed must have come to an end. If you had already reached age 60 when that position of gainful employment ended, there are no further requirements, and your future work intentions are not relevant.

However, if you had not yet reached aged 60 when that position ended, the trustee of your fund must be reasonably satisfied that you intend never to again become gainfully employed, either on a full-time or a part-time basis. For these purposes, “part-time” means working for at least 10 hours per week. This means you could intend to work for less than 10 hours per week and still meet the “retirement” condition.

Planning is key

Any withdrawal strategy should be carefully planned beforehand to ensure you understand the implications of accessing your super. There are many factors to consider, such as:

• the ongoing requirement to withdraw minimum pension amounts each year if you start a pension;
• implications for your transfer balance account; and
• interaction with the Age Pension.